Jefa Steering Autopilot Direct Drive - DD3, 525 KgM

Die Jefa-Direktantriebe sind äußerst robuste, kompakte Einheiten mit einfacher Installation. Der große Vorteil der Jefa-Direktantriebe besteht darin, dass der Ruderrückführungsarm am Antrieb selbst montiert ist, was eine erhebliche Zeitersparnis bei der Installation und der Systemeinstellung bedeutet. Das Ausgangsdrehmoment von 525 kgM ist für Boote von 50 bis 70 Fuß geeignet. Der Direct Drive steuert das Ruder über einen Schlepphebel, der direkt an der vorhandenen Pinne, über den Quadranten oder eine unabhängige Pinne verwendet werden kann. Die Einheit kann in jeder beliebigen Ausrichtung montiert werden, sogar auf dem Kopf stehend. Diese Einheiten sind für den 24-Stunden-Dauerbetrieb ausgelegt und haben ein Gesamtgewicht von 29 kg. 

These units are built for 24hr continuous operation and have a total weight of 29kg

Erhältlich in 12V und 24V. Angebote für 24-Volt-Systeme sind auf Anfrage erhältlich.

Main dimensions:

The Jefa DD3 525 KgM direct drive is very compact with a length of 385 mm, a width of 385 mm and a height of 264 mm. As space is always a problem on sailing yachts, the direct drive unit can be mounted as close as 250 mm from the rudderstock even upside down. The output lever has operating centres on 130, 165 and 200 mm.

The construction:

The drive can be separated in 4 main parts: The electric motor (1), the three stage planetary gearbox (2) and the electro-magnetic clutch (3) and the 1:5 spur reduction gearbox (4). The Jefa direct drive has multiple advantages over existing integrated drive units. These advantages will be explained per section of the drive:

Electric Motor: The flat wound electric motor used in the Jefa drive units is not a standard industrial motor, but specially designed and produced for this application. This solution is more expensive but there are multiple advantages over standard industrial motors.

• The collector (1) is extremely big so a large contact surface of the coal brushes is achieved. The result of this is a very high efficiency under heavy load and a very small drop in speed at the maximum torque.
• The central motor shaft runs in ball bearings in stead of gliding bearings. This results in a higher efficiency, less noise and a much longer life time.
• A large flat wound rotor to achieve a high starting toque and an immediate response to the autopilot speed control signal.
• Specially produced magnets with an extremely long lifetime and field strength. (Normal magnets can loose up to 50% field strength over a couple of years).
• Aluminium motor housing in stead of sheet steel plate to avoid corrosion.

Planetary gearbox: To achieve a correct rudder travel speed (hard over time) the electric motor has to be reduced in speed with a factor 486:1. Some autopilot drive producers use a worm reduction box, but the efficiency is extremely low as the gears rub each other. Some producers use a combination of a planetary gearbox with a 2 stage spur gear set (one small gear and one big gear), but this creates a much bigger unit with an offset to the centre and much heavier loaded gears. The best way to achieve this high reduction in combination with a high torque is a 3 stage planetary gearbox. It's also the most expensive way as every gear step has 4 gears in stead of 2 gears but the huge advantages overrule the higher price:

• The highest possible efficiency compared to any other gearbox.
• All forces are equally spread over 3 gear teeth in stead of one allowing a much compacter and stronger solution.
• The forces and torques from the motor to the output shaft remain in the centre line of the drive unit, resulting in a higher efficiency and extremely reduces the loads on the housing and other internal parts.

Electro magnetic clutch: On the moment the mechanical steering system on the yacht is manually operated, the autopilot drive has to be disconnected from the steering system. This is achieved with the electro-magnetic clutch (4) and controlled automatically by the autopilot junction box. Jefa has developed a unique and patented engagement clutch. The solution is based on two electrically operated spring loaded clutch pins that engage and disengage the outer gear ring of last planetary gear step. This solution has multiple advantages over the existing friction plate clutches:

• Less friction to back drive the unit.
• Lower power consumption (1.4 Amp. at 12 Volt, 0.7 Amp at 24 Volt). When the clutch isn't powered, it's disengaged and engaged when powered.
• The clutch doesn't wear in time.
• More compact than any friction clutch.

• When the autopilot is switched off, the helmsman isn't suddenly confronted with the full rudder torque, but has to put loading on the wheel to equalise the forces so the the clutch can disengage, making the manual take over much safer.